mardi 26 août 2014

Golden horn turkey

Golden Horn, Haliç turk called, is an estuary what is thrown into the Bosphorus.
The Golden Horn a natural harbor. The port was used and arranged by the first settlers Greek to build this town of Byzance the starting point, the current history of Istanbul.
History of the Golden Horn
At the time of Byzance, the Golden Horn was the naval seat of the Empire. Walls were present along the coastline to protect the city of naval attacks.
After the conquest of Constantinople Othomans by the conquest on May 29th, 1453 (led by the Conqueror Mehmed), the Greeks and the Jews, walking Italian were installed on the shores of the Golden Horn, in this quarters of Fener Balat and.
On the shores of the Golden Horn, we find the tower Galata of what was once the site of construction of the big “tower” Pyrgos Megàlos called.
The Bridge of Galata allows to tie the quarters Galata of Eminönü and in passing to the top of the Golden Horn. There are also other 2 decks above the Golden Horn. Those 2 bridges are: upstream
pont Atatürk
pont Haliç
The Golden Horn is part of the tourist attraction Istanbul because of his story but also her beauty.

Some numbers on the Golden Horn
The Golden Horn, prehistoric flooded estuary is long for 7.5 miles. The width is average of 750 meters.
Maximum depth of the Golden Horn is at the place where the Golden Horn Bosphorus joined the.A depth of 35 meters is then measured.
The Golden Horn has crossed by bridges: 3bridge of the Horn Gold or Haliç Atatürk bridge, bridge and the bridge of Galata, the nearest Bosphorus and certainly the most famous of the 3 bridges.

The Turkish Language

The Turkish language is often confused with Arabic. They have nothing in common. The Turkish language is a altaïque Ural language: it is not just the family of languages of the Ural Altaï and it belongs to the same group as the Finno-ugric (language of Finland and Hungary).
The Turkish language origins is different from the arabic language is a Semitic language. Turkish agglutinant is a language suffixal has a system.

The Turkish alphabet is different from the roman alphabet for some letters on special pronunciation.

dj C =
tch. =
ı = between me and E.
ö = have
CH ș =
one ü =
E = é

P R H S s.e has U.e YOU.S.!! E S
Hello. : Gunaydin () in the morning
Merhaba (during the day)
Good evening : Aksamlar Iyi
Good night. : Geceler Iyi
Good bye. : Allaha ismarladik
How are you? : Nasilsiniz?
Please : Lutfen
Thank you. : Tesekkur ederim
There's : VAr
There is no : Yok
Yes : Evet
No, I don’t : Hayir
I do not understand : Anlamiyorum
A lot : Cok
Little : Az
Fat : Buyuk
Boy : Kuçuk
That sounds good. : Tamam
gouche with : Ground
on the right : Sag
Rue : Sokak
Bank : Banka
House : Ev
Village : Koy
Mosque : Cami
E S. C H I F F d E R
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
twenty
thirty
qurante
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
quatre-vingt-diz
a hundred
a thousand
million
billion : bir to
: iki
: CPU
: is sleeping
: bes
: alti
: yedi
: sekiz
: dokuz
: We
: onbir to
: oniki
: onüc
: yirmi
: otuz
: kirk
: elli
: altmis
: yetmis
: seksen
: doksan
: yuz
: bin
: milyon
: milyar
E! I m E S p
When? : Zaman
Yesterday : Dun
Today : Bugun
Now : Simdi
Tomorrow : Yarin
Morning : Sabah
This morning : Drunk sabah
Afternoon :Ogleden sonra will
Night : Aksam
Good fortune : Saat
What time is it? : Saat kac?
It is six hours : Saat alti
For what time? : Saat kacta?
E S. Olympic Games you R S
Sunday
On Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday :Pazar
:Pazartesi
: Dirty
: Carsamba
:Persembe
: Cuma
: Cumartesi
With you Original version is G E there
Airport : Havaalani
Port : Liman
Where is this? : Nerede?
Is it far? : Uzakmi?
Tourist office : Turizm Burosu
A mechanic : Tamirci
Watch out! : Dikkat
bus station :Otogar
Taxi : Taksi
Gas : Benzin
Oil : I.
Tire : Lastik
Self : Tekerlek
Action : Car
Jack : Kriko
Driver's license : Ehliyet
With T O H E!
A room : Oda Bir
Two people. : Iki kisi
A room with a bathroom : Banyolu bir to oda
What is the price? : Fiyati nedir to?
Warm water : Sicak known
Breakfast : Kahvalti
With you R E S T is you R N, T
Coffee : Kahve
Tea : Cay
Butter : Tereyag
Bread : Ekmek
To drink : Icmek
Beer : Bira
Wine : Sarap
Red and white wine : Kirmizi Sarap Beyaz/
Salt : Tuz
Soup : Corba
Fish : Balik
Lobster : Istakoz
Meat : And
Sheep : Koyun
Veal : Dana
Chicken :Pilic
Salad : Salata
Cheese :Peynir to
Freeze (sorbet) : Dondurma
H S O p p I N G
How much that? : Kadar drunk?
It's too expensive. : Cok pahali
However/Money : Altin Gumus/
Carpet/Leather : Hali Deri/

dimanche 24 août 2014

top turkish cities

The west side of the country together Turkish big tourist destinations: sea resort (Bodrum Antalya,)… beaches, splits, dive, or even cruises, natural sites, but also the ancient sites of best preserved, exceptional. By renting a car, or by borrowing the buses for those who have more time, a trip on the Turkish side can be much more than just a week ago by the pool of his hotel.

Turkey's but not a destination of sea: in the land, Cappadoce is an area of wonder and reliefs geological formations, with a lot of old equipment troglodytes, Byzantine chapels and entire villages, Göreme and the national park.

The longer we stay away east, the less turkey's tourist, along the shores of the Black Sea to the Van Lake or the further south, toward the Syrian border.

Entirely different atmosphere in Istanbul is: huge city in chaotic space so affluent suddenly, Istanbul is collecting beautiful historical monuments, museums, many neighborhoods where are expressed various ways of life, a constant excitement, day and night. A real digest what is common Turkey.

Travels in Turkey

The guy was in Turkey flooded the sites tour operators: by standard time, we understand the 8 days and 7 nights in hotel- club all inclusive to understand flight, all on sale and headed to the modern and average tourist area of a sea resort of the Turkish side… of course, the line is a little enlarged (here no matter what…) but if the prices are enticing, it is better to look at twice before he entered in a big hotel on the edge of a beach and loud without charm!

The destinations “sun and sea” of Turkey, Bodrum Antalya or, also have nice hotels in nice neighborhoods, but on the other hand, it also depends on what you are looking for.

Ideas of routes in Turkey

A classic tour of Turkey gets a visit from Istanbul in general, the discovery of the region of Cappadoce, and a trip to the seaside resort of the Riviera turk. It is up to you and modulate your aspirations and time you leave, here are some ideas of routes:

A week in Istanbul

A week is not too hard to find out all the major can not bend of Istanbul and take the pulse of the city:

: Steps

- Day: 1Historical Sultanhamet district - Blue Mosque Sophie saint – - Egyptian Mess – walk on the banks of the Bosphorus.

- Day: 2crossing from the Bosphorus – walk on Asian bank and visits Kadiköy district.

- Day: 3The grand bazaar Topkapi - Palace Archaeological museum - - Galata of bridge and Galata of turn.

- Day: 4muslim cemetery and Eyüp Sultan mosque – cruise along the Bosphorus – night with Taksim.

- Day: 5visit Süleymaniye Mosque - Palace of Dolmabaçhe – visit from the district and Ortaköy Besiktas mosque.

- Day: 6Trip on the island of Büyükada Marmara in the Sea

- Day: 7To walk back towards Sultanhamet Taksim, or around the turn to Galata.

Key times: - Historical quarters of Sultanahmet Galata and Beyoğlu - Taksim and the Eastern half of Istanbul – crossing of the Bosphorus by boat.

Transport and accommodation :O the utre Sultanhamet district, the Harbiye district is a popular place to stay in the middle of downtown on the European side, the neighborhood has a variety of chambers international standing, hotels, a place for the small budgets.

Idea budget on the scene: 300/600 quid a week

A week in Turkey: route

A week is too short to hope to see a lot of things in Turkey, you have to choose a road, like for example: a few days in Istanbul and in Cappadoce:

: Steps

2/3 - days in Istanbul (Sultanahmet saint, Sophie, Blue mosque, Topkapı palace and the Grand Bazaar Taksim, and on the cruise Bosphorus)

– Way to Goreme

– 3 days in Cappadoce (visit from the rupestrian churches, cities, underground Çavușin).

Key times: Historical quarters of Sultanahmet Galata and Beyoğlu - Taksim and cross - Bosphorus of the ship in the area of Cappadoce.

Transport and accommodation: You can rent a car to move you in Turkey attached to an international service car rental. If you happen to Turkey in the plane, you can find offices of car rental in the line of arrival of all the airports.

Idea budget on the scene: 300/600 quid a week


Two weeks in Turkey: the impossible to go around people

A couple of weeks route on the west side of the country from Istanbul:

: Steps

- Day: 1Historical Sultanhamet district - Blue Mosque Sophie saint – - Egyptian Mess - walk on the banks of the Bosphorus.

- Day: 2crossing from the Bosphorus – walk on Asian bank and visits Kadiköy district, Taksim at night.

- Day: 3The grand bazaar Topkapi - Palace Archaeological museum - - Galata of bridge and Galata of turn.

- Day: 4Hike with Selçuk to see the ancient Éphèse site.

- Day: 5Plane or night bus for Bodrum – trigger on the beaches of the beautiful sea resort.

- Day: 6Trip to the natural Pamukkale site - site Hiérapolis of ancient.

- 7 Days and 8: Antalya

- 9.10 Days and 11: Way to Cappadoce and discovered area

- Day: 12Visit from Ankara

Day 13 - to 14: Back to Istanbul

Key times: Istanbul Cappadoce – – trigger on the beach Bodrum of old town – Antalya of the ancient Hierapolis site.

Transport and accommodation :P our to move you in the country, in addition to the car, the bus is probably the best way to transport, it is cheap and comfortable, more than the train, and make it possible to go almost everywhere. To save time of domestic flights can be considered, especially in Istanbul and Bodrum.

Idea budget on the scene: 300/600 quid a week

Route in Anatolia

A couple of weeks route () or more in Istanbul and Antalya via the center of Anatolia and the Cappadoce area.

: Steps

Istanbul - – Karabuk Safranbolu and port – of – Sinop Amasra Samsun and on the shores of the Black Sea Amasya – – Sivas Divriği – - the region of Cappadoce Göreme, Ürgüp and national park - Ala Da ğlar Konya – – Antalya.

Key times: Istanbul – beautiful city of Safranbolu – small port of Amasra on the Black Sea Othoman – nice houses in Amasya - Cappadoce region of the national park Ala Da ğlar -

Transport and accommodation: rental car, bus and train, hotel and pension

Idea budget on the scene: 300/600 quid a week

Circuit Cappadoce in

A 5 day old around here you can not go around first trip in Turkey. Cappadoce:

: Steps

- Day: 1Nevsehir Uçhisar –

- Day: 2Göreme and the valley.

- Day: 3Ürgüp Avanos –.

- Day: 4Valley of Love.

- Day: 5Cities in underground Kaymakl Derinkuyu and.

Key times: - the region of Cappadoce Göreme, and Ürgüp – underground city in Kaymakl Derinkuyu and -

Transport and accommodation: rental car, hotel and pension

Idea budget on the scene: 300/600 quid a week


A week with Bodrum

Bodrum is one of the destinations lights will riviera Turkish program at the beach and party but not only some beautiful and natural archaeological sites are not far from Godrum and can be visited as part of a hike in the day:

: Steps

- Day: 1Into town and visit to Bodrum – tour of the castle saint Peter and Underwater Museum – beach.

- Day: 2Mausoleum of Halicarnasse and the greek theater again – beach.

- Day: 3Trip at the site of natural Pamukkale (UNESCO) and the ancient Hiérapolis site.

- Day: 4Lazy day and water activities.

- Day: 5Hike on foot around Bodrum plus beach in the end by noon.

- Day: 6Trip to the archaeological site of Éphèse.

- Day: 7rest and beach with Bodrum

Key times: lazy on the beaches – night in club Outing - at the site of natural Pamukkale (UNESCO) and the ancient site of Hiérapolis – the archaeological site of Éphèse.

Transport and accommodation: rental car, hotel and pension

Idea budget on the scene: 300/600 quid a week

Turkey : How to move?

It is possible to visit several villages in the Bosphorus, but let us not forget this water stretches way about 30 miles and it is bordered countless towns that have almost all assets to attract visitors. It will be necessary to prepare your trip on that detroit, if you wish to visit and meet the people and the hosts.
If the goal is to take a ride on a boat, you do not have to break the front head. Just turn the municipality police twice a day (once in winter, and three times in July) August - and who is next, with the herd, all the Strait of the Bosphorus. Two o'clock stop on Asian bank and go in opposite direction. It takes five hours and is not really a teacher. You have seen you have nice houses, yali and palaces, but without ever knowing what he acts and without stopping to visit one of these buildings. A little frustrating.
Another way to do the same, but without losing all day, is to pick a place and take the vapur of the evening (17) 19:00 and that will take you to dinner in one of those famous restaurants known for their fish. For the return, you have to think about taking a cab or better still, a dolmuș) (van going to drop you at the scene of Taksim for some money. Go for the downtown, so think of the new subway what dessert northern neighborhoods. If you are far away on the European coast, you can get a cab up to 4.Raise Dörtücü or stand up and then soon be on your way to the place of Taksim in the subway.

DO BOATS
For short walks (a) time, you can also take the ships of the private companies that land in the villages in the Bosphorus or even from downtown. They are a little more expensive than the ships of the official lines, but stay friendly. So we can find it by the bridge of Galata near the stop of the bus Eminönü Ortaköy or Üsküdar, Kadiköy, be careful, go by yourself and do not follow baguenaudant pickups, it will take you wherever it is the most expensive, Eminönü.

SHIPS OF SCAM
Do not think about renting a boat of a fisherman to sway the Bosphorus. Even if your offer, we are a great sum to make you a round in the water to be limited to the mouth of the Golden Horn. To avoid.

TRICKS OF THE GREAT AGENCIES
To avoid too. The tricks that the big plan, agencies are for “industrial” tourism, you will not have any explanation of what you and you will have to bear the other 40 people who are going to be with you. Often these agencies make a turn that understands also other monuments in town, even on the other side of town. If you have got a train to catch, that is the way to make quick “” what it seems to you a duty to see. No, on the contrary, you are here to have a good time without running from one place to another, just like the rest of your life in your country, then take the time to live in Istanbul and go at your pace.Anyway, you will not have time to see, so you are going to have to come back.

PRIVATIVE TRICKS
A pleasant way to visit the Bosphorus especially time to see some villages, privative is a trick that throw little agencies for groups of two people. It is a little more expensive than the towers of the great agencies, but it is personalized and very nice.

vendredi 22 août 2014

Istanbul: History

1000-657 BC. J.-C.

Implantation of Semistra then the fishing village of Lygos on the site of the current İstanbul.

657 BC. J.-C.-330 are. J.-C.

Foundation of the city-state of Byzantium by Greek colonists from Megara, near Corinth. The city then came under the rule of Rome.

330

Constantine the Great made Byzantium "New Rome" capital of the Empire and renamed it Constantinople.

337

Theodosius split the Roman Empire between his son Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire).

527-565

Reign of Justinian and Empress Theodora.

963-1025

Reign of Basil II, one of the most famous Byzantine emperors, winner of the Fatimids and conqueror of Bulgaria.

1204-1261

Sack of Constantinople by the Crusaders and establishment of the Latin Empire. Theodore I st Lascaris founded the Byzantine Empire of Nicaea.

1261

Michael VIII Palaeologus, emperor of Nicaea, Constantinople again.

1288

Foundation of the Ottoman state by the lord of the Turkish war Osman Gazi.

1326-1331

Orhan Gazi, son of the preceding, takes Nicaea and Bursa and makes it the Ottoman capital.

1453

Capture of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror.

1520-1566

Suleiman the Magnificent bringing the Ottoman Empire at its peak.

1789-1807

Sultan Selim III undertook the modernization of Turkey but it is overthrown by a revolt of the Janissaries.

1826

Mahmut II massacred corrupt Janissaries that threaten the throne.

1876

The reformist period called Tanzimat ("reorganization") results in the first Ottoman Constitution.

1876-1909

Sultan Abdülhamid II abrogated the constitution and ruled with a rod of iron.

1909-1918

The Young Turk movement helped a part of the army, and installs files Abdülhamid II to power a triumvirate.

1918

After World War I, the Ottoman Empire, an ally of the Central Powers ( Germany and Austria ), collapses. The British occupied Istanbul and the Sultan is only a puppet in the hands of the victors.

1920-1922

Turkish War of Independence against the French occupation forces Greek, and Italian.

1922-1923

The Grand National Assembly, led by Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) abolished the Ottoman sultanate and proclaimed the Turkish Republic with its capital in Ankara.

Years 1980-1990

Istanbul is experiencing a cultural renaissance where tourism development is consistent with the modernization of the city and restoring its architectural treasures.

August 17, 1999

An earthquake hit seven provinces north of the country Nighthawk (epicenter in Izmit) and is more than 12 000 people.

January 2000

Violent clashes between the army and radical Islamists.

2002

In December, at a summit, the Union European fixed in December 2004, the planned start of accession negotiations of Turkey in Europe.

2003

An attack is hitting British targets and killed 28 people.

2005

Opening of accession negotiations with Turkey to the European Union. Entry into force of the new Turkish lira, Yeni Türk Lirasi.

2007

AKP victory in early parliamentary elections in July. In the process, Abdullah Gül was elected president by Parliament.

2008

Istanbul was chosen as the cultural capital of Europe for 2010.

2010

Adopted by referendum measures harmonizing the Turkish system with that of its European neighbors.

2011

The AKP won a third victory in the parliamentary elections on June 12 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan continues as prime minister.

Istanbul: The essential

Language

Anglais ( langue to officiell ), kurde, Zaza, the Azeri, Kabardian

Jet lag

GMT / UTC + 2h. Daylight saving time starts on the last Sunday of March at 3 and ends on the last Sunday in October at 4am.

Useful addresses and numbers

Consulate General
Istiklal Caddesi 4 - Taksim, Istanbul - Tel. +90 (212) 334 87 30www.consulfrance-istanbul.org
Ambassade en France
16, avenue de Lamballe 75016 Paris - Tel. +33 (0) 1 53 92 71 11; fax. +33 (0) 1 45 20 41 91; ambassade.paris@mfa.gov.tr ​​;http://paris.emb.mfa.gov.tr

Electricity

220

Phone

+ 90 (followed by the 212 sign İstanbul)

Health

No vaccinations are required to enter Turkey, but WHO recommends that any traveler, regardless of destination, to be immunized against diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis vaccination, measles, mumps and hepatitis A and B. Beware of mosquitoes or ticks (malaria risk exists in the southeast of the country): wearing long clothing and using repellents are strongly advised.Avoid drinking tap water.

Istanbul: Money & Payment

Expect to be on site to exchange currency for exchange offices abroad usually offer extremely disadvantageous rate. In Istanbul, you can go to banks or exchange houses, the latter proving more effective ordinary. Convert Travellers Cheques however takes time and sometimes you might encounter at a certain unwillingness or even exchange rates prohibitive. In large hotels, car rental agencies, the chic boutiques and souvenir shops, it is usually possible to pay with credit card (except American Express). ATMs present across particularly take Visa.
In cheap restaurants, tipping is not necessary, but some people leave some parts, the equivalent of a soft drink or coffee. In the more expensive establishments, it is still required (10 to 15%).By taxi, you can round the fare rounded up. Allow 10 to 20% of the price displayed for the masseur steam and 3% of the room rate for the wearer in upscale hotels.
Haggling is practiced extensively in the bazaars of Istanbul, where he is part of the business.

Turkey: Culture

Usages

The use of control wear clothes discrete and remove their shoes when entering a mosque. Women should also be careful to cover their heads, their shoulders and legs (to the knee). Avoid visiting a religious building on Friday, the day sacred to Muslims. Never point someone with the soles of your feet. Offer wine only if your host drinks alcohol. Finally, note that punctuality is important.

Language

Sentence structure and verb formation make the rather difficult learning Turkish for fans of Indo-European languages. The pronunciation, however, is quite simple.
Hello: Merhaba
Goodbye: Hosçakal (person from) Güle güle (who else)
What is your name? : ? Adiniz nedir
Yes: Evet
No: Hayir
Please: Lütfen
Thanks: Teşekkür ederim
Excuse me Bakar misiniz
What? : ? Then
Where? : ? Nerede
Where is the hotel? : ? Bir Nerede motel
room: Kisilik
Toilets: Tuvalet 
Restaurant cheap: Lokanta

Food

The kebab was born in Turkey. You can find all the corners of streets. Most Turks are big meat eaters. Fish is also very popular, but it can be expensive. A big plate of mezze (excluding various works) can itself constitute a succulent meal. Eggplant is the leading vegetable in Turkey. It is the basic ingredient of a delicious local specialty: Imam bayildi (eggplant, olive oil, tomatoes, onion, garlic). The desserts (often pastries made ​​with honey, nuts and fruits ) have a place in this country, how can we not mention baklava and Turkish delight famous? The national drink is tea ( çai ), but there are beer almost anywhere. Turkish wines, often overlooked, are a very good outfit. Finally, you can not visit Turkey without trying to raki , the aniseed wish to local alcohol.

Religion

Turkey is 99% Muslim. Sunnis dominate with Shia and Alawite communities in the east and southeast of the country. The Alevi (heterodox Muslims) make up about 19% of the population.

Arts

Literature and music were essentially religious inspiration in the Ottoman period. The weight of Islam in this society has for centuries prohibited any art figurative. Non-figurative art experienced, Countdown, development and exceptional refinement. Turkish museums are filled with vases and beautiful pottery, jewelry and costumes of unparalleled wealth. The ornament doors of mosques is a feast for the eyes. The coming to power of Ataturk revolutionized the position and appearance of art in Turkey. Suddenly, painting and sculpture have obtained citizenship and expanded rapidly. The father of modern Turkey has also strongly encouraged the penetration of Western music (he was an opera lover).
The introduction of the Latin alphabet also gave a boost to Turkish literature. His best known today representatives are: Yasar Kemal, Orhan Pamuk Nazim Hikmet or. Weaving carpets still , from time immemorial, an art in itself in Turkey. Similarly, the music has changed dramatically in this country. Turkish pop recently filled the airwaves, relegating to the background the old folk songs from the troubadour tradition. Cinema is very popular. Local production took off after the Second World War (especially in 1960-1970). Among its famous ambassadors abroad: Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Fatih Akin, Ferzan Ozpetek and Reha Erdem. Highly respected photographer, Ara Güler immortalized for more than half a century the many facets of Turkish culture.

Turkey: Istanbul : when to go

Some historic towns are the sum of their monuments. But others, such as Istanbul , offer much more: Byzantine churches in Ottoman mosques, shop in the chic boutiques to evenings in nightclubs, everything is there. Within a few minutes you will hear the call to prayer that flows from the slender minarets of the old town, the loud siren of a crowded ferry rallying Europe to Asia, or the piercing calls of hawkers loaded with fresh produce in season. Like nowhere else, this beautiful city is a tribute to the senses.
Ask Stamboulioutes what they like in their city. From a shrug, accompanied by a smile, they will tell you that there is simply no other place in the world like Istanbul. We do not hurt their word!

When to go


April
Rays of sun and light breeze set the tone at the International Festival of the tulip İstanbul.
June-July
Of charming places host the International İstanbul Music Festival.
September
Temperatures drop and give way to the season of levrek (blue fish) Istanbulites prized fish.

Not to be missed

  1. Secrets of the sumptuous Topkapi Palace
  2. The skyline from a trendy rooftop bar in Beyoğlu
  3. Some dance steps in a meyhanes (tavern) traditional
  4. Mosaics and Byzantine frescoes in the Church of Christ in Chora
  5. The joys of a cruise peaceful Bosphorus or Golden Horn
  6. The labyrinthine Grand Bazaar
  7. The works of avant-garde of a new contemporary art gallery
  8. Tea and a hookah with the locals in a Bahçesi çay traditional (tea garden)
  9. Crowded shopping streets around the market and the Spice tiny, but beautiful, Rustem Pasha Mosque

Turkey: If you like

Bazars

Seljuk and Ottoman merchants who once roamed the Silk Road marked step in caravanserai to handle their affairs. The tradition lives on in the labyrinthine bazaars, where Turks and tourists negotiate fiercely.
  • Grand Bazar, Istanbul Nothing like to practice haggling that 4000 shops this huge indoor market.
  • Bazar d'Urfan Holidays With its narrow alleys and shady courtyards, the place evokes neighboring Syria.
  • The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul A maze untouched by tourism, which houses stalls silk and puppet shadow theater.
  • Mandatory bargaining Buying a carpet is a fun and theatrical activity involving repeated visits and consumption of liters of tea.
  • Spice Bazaar, Istanbul Turkish delight and the pyramids of colorful spices of this mess delight the senses.

Hammams

The hammam is also known as Turkish bath, a name invented by the Europeans were introduced to this hedonistic pleasure by the Ottomans. Topped with domes, it is similar to the Roman and Byzantine baths. People come here for a massage or simply relax in a soothing atmo sphere.
  • Sefa Hamam, AntalyaIn Kaleici (old Antalya), between the Ottoman houses and the Roman port, this restored gemXIIIth century Seljuk retains many elements.
  • Cağaloğlu Bath, Istanbul The most beautiful hammam of the city, near Hagia Sophia, open to swimmers since 1741.
  • Traditional massage If masseurs usually have the softest hands towards foreigners, Turks are entitled to a rather rude and aggressive treatment.
  • Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Hammam, Edirne We owe to the great architect Mimar Sinan splendor of this XVIth century mosque opposite the famous three galleries.

Beaches

Sun lovers are spoiled for choice when it comes to laze by the beloved Homer "wine-colored sea." Turkey is indeed surrounded by the Mediterranean, the Aegean, the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea, whose shores were the scene of many episodes of Greek mythology.
  • Patara If we once came to Patara for its temple and oracle of Apollo, vacationers and sea turtles now have a preference for the 20 km of white sand.
  • Squash A tractor ride through a steep road down to the village on the Mediterranean.
  • Islands in the Aegean SeaIn Bozcaada , a Greek monastery dominates the Ayazma beach, while those of Gökçeada are practically deserted.
  • Pamucak Near Kuşadası and Selçuk but much less developed, this vast expanse of sand formed by the estuary is one of the less crowded southern Aegean Sea.

Museums

In a country marked by great civilizations of the Hittites to the Ottomans, any self-respecting city houses a museum dealing with local history, whether it is a dusty collection of prehistoric artifacts or international facilities active art.
  • İstanbul Museums like those of Turkish and Islamic Arts should not obscure the original places in the image of Santralistanbul in a former power station.
  • Museum of Health, Edirne Devoted to Ottoman medicine, it occupies a former psychiatric hospital where patients were treated with music therapy.
  • Open Air Museum in Goreme Byzantine churches and monasteries carved into the rock in Cappadocia.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara To learn more about the people who thrived and disappeared in the steppes of Anatolia.
  • Ottoman houses A reconstruction of daily life in the Ottoman period.

Cities

From a rather chauvinistic natural, Turkish invariably says his city that is the most beautiful ( in çok güzel ). If the whole country the urban environment is less attractive as mountainous and coastal natural landscapes, however, there are several notable exceptions.
  • İstanbul The inhabitants of this metropolis, the capital of two empires, tend to still believe in the center of the world.
  • İzmir Largest port in the Aegean Sea, the ancient Smyrna was a cosmopolitan trading city where there is now a resort atmosphere.
  • Antalya The front of the "Turkish Riviera" door elegantly combines architectural heritage and modernity.
  • Edirne Less touristy, the northernmost city in Turkey not least contains stunning Ottoman mosques.
  • Antioch Bastion of Hellenistic culture and early Christianity, the ancient Antioch, on the Syrian border, betrays a marked Arabic influence.

Romantic Hotels

In Turkey, a growing number of Ottoman and Greek houses, built respectively in wood and stone, are converted into small independent hotels (boutique hotels) offering personalized service in a very attractive setting stay.
  • Cappadocia Can be housed here inside a fairy chimney enjoying the luxury of a steam room carved into the rock.
  • Alacati The Aegean village houses a hundred guesthouses Greek stone, and a warehouse with olive oil and windmills.
  • ASU Konak, Istanbul In southeastern Anatolia wild, this splendid XIXth century has a beautiful courtyard where you can dine.
  • Central Anatolia In Safranbolu and Amasya, Ottoman houses on stilts, converted into hotels, is part of a rocky landscape, the second, the tombs of the kings of Pontus.
  • Old City A handful of boutique hotels add an extra touch to the old Roman and Ottoman district of Antalya.

History

Turkey boasts a rich history, as evidenced by the profusion of mosques, palaces, ancient sites and museums. Just stroll through a bazaar to soak up the atmosphere of the markets of the Silk Road.
  • İstanbul The traces of this ancient imperial capital in the Sultanahmet district, which surrounds the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
  • Dardanelles On one side are the legendary ruins of Troy, on the other the Gallipoli Peninsula, site of the Battle of the Dardanelles during the First World War.
  • Northern Aegean coast The descendants of Turkmen nomads and displaced during the population exchanges with Greece people embody a living page of history of Turkey.
  • Christianity Byzantine monasteries of Cappadocia and medieval churches of the Georgian valleys reminder that the country was Christian before being Muslim.

Vestiges

The numerous archaeological sites arouse the curiosity of tourists. They are enthroned in the city center or on top of a sheer cliff, these relics of the past captivate the imagination.
  • Ephesus The best preserved ancient city in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • Pergamon The ancient city of Asclepion, a sanctuary of the god of medicine, has an amphitheater on the hillside.
  • Armenian ruins Eastern Anatolia is home to the Church of the Holy Cross (Xth century) to Akdamar, an island in Lake Van, and the ruins of Ani, the ancient capital of Armenia.
  • Kekova A Byzantine city of Lycian tombs and immersed at the bottom of the Mediterranean.
  • Neglected sites Around the country are hidden rarely visited ruins, overgrown.
  • Mount Nemrut At the top of Mount Nemrut austere stand heads monumental statues erected by King Mithridates Ier before the Roman period.

Sports

With a relief alternating mountains, steppes and beaches, Turkey is perfect for outdoor activities, family ride to extreme sports. And after exercise, tea and local delicacies provide a well-deserved comfort.
  • Walking Getaway day in Cappadocia or more than 500 km of trails along the Mediterranean coast.
  • Diving Swim with amphorae or off Gallipoli discover the wreck of a ship of the First World War.
  • Water Sports Windsurfing, kite boarding, canoeing and water skiing are practiced on the coasts merrily in the Aegean and the Mediterranean.
  • Adventure sports The Anatolia allows sports like rafting and mountain walking.
  • Canyoning 18 km long, throat Saklıkent, near Fethiye, is a mecca for canyoning.
  • Ski Turkey has stations for winter sports, especially Erciyes Dağı and Uludağ.

Landscapes

Straddling the continents of Europe and Asia, Turkey is a succession of enchanting landscapes, dotted with ancient sites and villages.
  • Cappadocia It is on foot or horse that best enjoyed fairy chimneys and valleys of tuff.
  • Northeastern Anatolia Rugged environment dominated by Mount Ararat (5137 m), the highest point of the country.
  • From Amasra to Sinop Drive between beaches and green hills of the Black Sea.
  • Behramkale This hilltop town reveals a stunning view of the Aegean coast.
  • Lake Van A lake surrounded by snow capped mountains.
  • Bozburun Peninsula A wild Mediterranean coastline dotted with coves and pine forests.
  • Mount Nemrut A peak where giant stone heads contemplate the chain of the Anti-Taurus.
  • Parc national Allah Dağlar Waterfalls that cascade down the limestone cliffs of the Taurus Mountains.

Cuisine

The hedonistic nature of the Turks is manifested through the street food like those of great restaurants. Each region has its specialties, which can be enjoyed in full stamp institutions. The places where you can toast in pleasant surroundings also abound.
  • Fishing The fishermen association Ayvalık runs one of the best in the Aegean coast.
  • Cihangir Artists and young dreadlocked relax in front of the bars and cafes of this trendy area of ​​Istanbul.
  • Replenishing the Pancake In the Gallipoli peninsula, a family restaurant dishes combining home and bucolic atmosphere.
  • Ziggy's Named after the homonymous song by David Bowie, the Urgup chic restaurant has a fabulous view of the lunar landscape of Cappadocia.
  • West of the Mediterranean coastNothing like a drink by the sea after a hot day. Ölüdeniz and Patara, among others, have pleasant bars.

Turkey: The Must


Ferry from Europe to Asia

In Istanbul , visitors can board a ferry that takes less than an hour crossing between Europe and Asia. Each day, a flotilla of boats back through the Bosphorus and the Marmara Sea by sounding their siren blaring. Shuttles morning alongside small fishing boats and huge container ships, accompanied by swarms of seagulls. At sunset , the tapering minarets and Byzantine domes of the old city against the sky ash-pink, while offering a magical vision.

Cappadocia

If it appears to have been shaped by a swarm of bees inspired, this rugged rocky landscape bristling with hoodoos result actually volcanism and erosion. Man there has also left its mark in the form of cave churches decorated with Byzantine frescoes colored troglodyte dwellings and underground cities. Its many attractions - historical sites, wine, good food, hiking and other activities outdoors - are now of Cappadocia tourist region lighthouse where you will not get bored for a moment.

Ephesus

Turkey's most famous ancient site and best preserved Mediterranean, Ephesus is a tribute to the magnificent Greek and Roman architecture. If opportunities to take pictures abound along the path of Curetes covered with marble, the major interest of the site lies in its terraced houses, the living frescoes and mosaics developed give a great insight into the lifestyle refined elite of the time.

Lycian Way

The Lycian way listed among the ten best walks in the world. 500 km of well-marked trails cross the peninsula Tekke - ancient Lycia - between Fethiye and Antalya. The route passes through forests of pine and cedar trees in the shadow of mountains close to 3000 m, quaint villages, stunning coastal scenery and a wealth of ruined cities as Pinara, Xanthos, Létôon and Olympos. Lack of time or endurance, it is enough to browse some sections. 

Kebabs

Just about anything that slips over a SIS (skewer) - chopped or diced meat, eggplant, plums, chestnuts ... - can be a delicious local specialty. The best known variant is however the Adana kebap , a skewer of ground beef or lamb, seasoned with red pepper powder and grilled, which is served with onion rings sprinkled with sumac (spice slightly tart ) and cooked on a grill. tomatoes Afiyet olsun

Park Sultanahmet, Istanbul

The story speaks to you in this garden located between the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia , two buildings to the glory of God and the powerful, who embody dual Istanbul Byzantine and Ottoman heritage. Flanked on either side by the Hippodrome, built in Roman times , and the current tourist enclave housing the remains of the Grand Imperial Palace Byzantine, he reveals grandiose perspectives on the old town.

Sumela Monastery

Clinging to the steep cliff wall, the Sumela Monastery stands in a beautiful green setting. Its access roads, gently rolling, are lined with fish restaurants and often taken over by flocks of sheep that can lead to new pastures. The last kilometers offer breathtaking views of the valleys carpeted with pine and the red and yellow silhouette of the monastery. The final section takes place on foot, often against a background of folk music.

Hammams (bains turcs)

Most traditional hammams in Turkey disclaim various benefits, facial massage to foot care. Better, however, to stick to the classic option; a bath and a vigorous scrub, possibly followed by a massage. Nothing like feeling revitalized. Choissez the enchanting setting of a secular institution such as exists in the old town of Antalya or in Sultanahmet, the historical district of Istanbul.

Patara Beach

The Mediterranean town of Patara has the most long beach sand from Turkey, a portion of the Lycian way (walking route) and vast ancient ruins. It is in this main harbor of ancient Lycia that St. Paul and St. Luke made ​​stopover on their third mission between Rhodes and Phoenicia (Acts of the Apostles 21.1-2) and the future Saint Nicolas, a Byzantine bishop , was born inIVth century.

Turkish practice

Use some of the basics of Turkish is fairly simple, especially since most of the sounds of this language exist in French. Start with the basic vocabulary about maps and restaurant menus. In these, as in cafes and bus stations, do not hesitate to accept the cordial invitations to chat over a glass of tea. The time spent in the company of friendly people is one of the highlights of the trip.

Years

Exceptional by historical, cultural and geographical, the city "ghost" 's Ani , isolated in the middle of the steppe to the Armenian border, recalls a movie set and releases an almost mystical power. Alternately thriving capital of Urartu kingdoms of Armenia, it was abandoned in 1239 after the Mongol invasion. The ruins include several religious buildings notables, whose imposing church of St. Gregory and the Redeemer and a cathedral built between 987 and 1010 Church of the Redeemer, Ani (above)

Nemrut Dagi (Mount Nemrut)

Megalomania of King Mithridates of Commagene Ier which is expressed on the bare and rugged top of Nemrut Dagi defied centuries. At sunrise, heads carved monumental cast disturbing shadows, while the details of the austere surrounding landscape are revealed gradually. In the cool of dawn, a glass of tea ( çay ) burning then welcome. Do not miss on the way down, the graceful Roman bridge over the nearby Cendere.

Gallipoli Peninsula

The narrow strip of land that guards the strategic Strait of Dardanelles presents a landscape of pine tree lined undulating hills above the town and castle Eceabat Kilitbahir. Studded with memorials and military cemeteries, today this peaceful country was the scene of the Battle of Gallipoli, in which many Allied soldiers died. On site guides suggest this tragic episode. 

Safranbolu

Declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1994, Safranbolu surpasses all other Ottoman cities. Turkish tourists, who do not cheat, flock to spend the night in wooden houses worthy of a book of children's stories and wander its cobbled streets lined with pastry, saffron stalls and shops craft in the shadow of old mosques. When lightning storms summer streak the night sky, the magic of the show then reaches its peak.

Festival de Lutte de Kirk Pinar

In late June or early July, the Thracian city 's Edirne fills pehlivan (wrestlers) and burly in a crowd of people to witness this ancient sports from all over Turkey. Around the stadium located on the river, families picnicking on the grass and stands mounted for the occasion create a festive atmosphere. Inside confirmed champions ( Baş ) and young men in body coated with olive oil compete by category, trying to bring down the opponent.

Whirling Dervishes

The famous Sufi order of whirling dervishes (Mevlevi) was created inXIIIth century in Konya from the thought of the mystic Persian philosopher Jalal ad-Din Rumi says Mevlâna. The old houses of the order, is now a museum dedicated to the master and can attend sema (religious ceremonies). The city is a tourist peak from 3 to 17 December at the Festival Mevlâna colorful, celebrating divine love and transcends denominational barriers.

Pamukkale

Series of natural formations travertine fed by hot springs and crowned by the ruins of the city of Hierapolis, the "cotton castle" of whiteness is one of the major geological features of Turkey, looming cliff like a mirage dazzling. Visitors to Pamukkale have the opportunity to swim in a pond in the middle of ancient overturned columns and other Roman remains.

Gulet cruise

The cruise called "Blue Voyage" ( Mavi Yolculuk ) - 4 days and 3 nights aboard a gulet (wooden sailing boat) along the Turquoise Coast - is the highlight of many trips to Turkey. It can discover secluded beaches and contemplate fabulous sunsets, far from the cares of the modern world.

Turkey: Visa





Check in Turkey
For a stay of less than three months, the French and Swiss nationals do not require visas.A valid passportis sufficient.
Belgian and Canadian nationals, however, need a visa, but it can be acquired on arrival in Turkey, at the airport or at a border post.Travelers will receive a multiple entry visa for three months.
The websiteMinistry of Foreign Affairs(www.mfa.gov.tr​​, section e-Consuat) Turkey displays the latest visa regulations materials.
The visa fees vary - in our research, the cost was fixed at€ 45 ($ 60 U.S.)forCanadiansand€ 15for Belgians.
You must pay in cash, a strong currency, euros or dollars, for example.Customs attendants do not give change.
No picture is required.
To obtain visas for countries bordering Turkey ,.

Residence permit

There are different types ofikamet tezkeresi(residence permit), you may request within 30 days of arrival.
Visithttp://yabancilar.iem.gov.tr​​(Department for Foreigners of theEmniyet Müdürlüğü -Security - İstanbul)
If you do not have an employer or spouse (is) a Turkish national to support your request, you can obtain a license for tourist reasons.
There are tourism permits of varying duration, ranging from one month (£ 78) To 5 years (£ 3,186), The administrative costs amounted to a few hundred Turkish pounds.In practice, the duration of the visa is granted based on the nationality of the passengers.
You must provide proof of your accommodationon site(hotel reservationor rental agreement).
You must also prove that you can support yourself (savings or regular income from abroad at least€ 700per month).
The latter evidence may consist of the receiptof an officeof exchange of the amount which you have changed into Turkish liras or statement of a Turkish bank account.
To open an account in a bank in Turkey, you must be in possession of a lease or other proof of address, and a Turkish tax number.Go to a major agency: smaller tend to say that you need a permit to open an account.
A tax code is fairly simple to obtain.Carry your passport with a few photocopiesBelediye(City Hall).
To apply for a residence permit in Istanbul, make an appointment toEmniyet MüdürlüğüFatih;visithttp://tinyurl.com/28ck5vo.The steps are tedious and unhelpful staff;particulieur by those working in İzmir (www.izmirpolis.gov.tr​​).
Few staff speak English or French.Go with a friend Turkic, if possible.
If your application is accepted, you will get a "blue book" (a sort of mini passport).
Pick up the bookA Handbook for Living in Turkey(in English), Pat Yale, a detailed source of information for those wishing to settle in Turkey.
Thewebsiteslisted underWorking in Turkeyalso provide information and advice.
Work permit
Visitwww.e-konsolosluk.netfor information on the procedures for obtaining aizni Calisma(work permit).
Turkish Your employer should help you get the visa.If you work in a school or an international company, management should be familiar with the procedures and able to care for the majority of the paperwork.
Work visas can be obtained in Turkey, as well as a consulate or embassy of Turkey.

Turkey: The best time

When to go to Turkey
Spring and fall, as often, are the two best times to travel to Turkey. The climate is perfect on the Aegean coast or on the Mediterranean coast, as well as Istanbul . In low season, between October and April, many schools are closed. Rains make frequent appearances in May and October. And in June, watch out for mosquitoes that landed in number in some coastal areas. The north-eastern Turkey to visit primarily from May to September.

High season (June to August)

  • Price and temperatures at their highest level
  • Strong attendance; booking
  • School holidays from mid-June to mid-September

Season (May to September)

  • Fewer people
  • Most shops and services open; 
  • price down
  • Mild temperatures

Low season (October to April)

  • Early autumn in October, spring in April 
  • Accommodation closed; promotions in other
  • Fête de Eid al-Adha: Give octobre

Turkey: Daily Budget


From 50 TL


  • Dorm bed: £ 15-25
  • Breakfast is often included in the hey bergement
  • Buses and trains are advantageous night


From 100 TL


  • Average double room category: £ 75-175
  • Restaurants serving alcohol are usually more expensive
  • The buses and trains are cheaper than a car rental


From 300 TL


  • Dish in a restaurant superior:£ 17.50 minimum
  • Some flights cost the same as the bus or less.
Turkey remains a cheap country overall. You can travel in good conditions for 50 TL (22 €) per day down in the pensions and taking only one meal in a restaurant. If you wear your budget to TL 100 (€ 45) daily, you will be able to board buses (or trains) of a good quality, to stay in a hotel a couple of stars and take most of your meals in restaurants. Those who are willing to spend around 300 TL (130 €) every day have the privilege of staying at hotels three or four stars, to use the plane if the heart tells them and regularly attend the best culinary establishments the country.

Eat

Economic Budget: <9 TL
Budget: 9 to 17.50 TL
Higher Budget:> 17,50 TL

Sleeping

Economic Budget: <75 TL
Budget: 75-175 TL
Higher Budget:> 175 TL

En savoir plus sur http://www.lonelyplanet.fr/destinations/europe/turquie/turquie/argent/budget-quotidien#72HBDpW3AkRId2SE.99

10 webpage to see before you go to Istanbul

City gigantic, eclectic, colorful, it's easy to get lost in Istanbul. To help you identify and plan your stay, here are a selection of useful websites; the site of the tourist office in Istanbul of course, the official website of public transport in Istanbul and several blogs and sites of tourist information.

Discover Istanbul

1 Office of Tourism Turkey
Find the official website of the office of Turkish tourism all essential to the success of your stay in Turkey Information: Where to stay? Or eating? Or out?Things to see and do? Getting around maps and guides, good shots, weather, shopping, excursions and trips, sports, calendar of events, etc..Sur the site of the Turkish tourism office you can also book a hotel directly from a wide range of accommodation .

2 Istanbul traveler's guide
Istanbul Info.fr is an independent tour guide that provides an important source of practical and tourist information Istanbul events, tips and tricks, everyday life, stories, map of the city and public transport, etc ...
A forum for traveler is also available to you. The site is entirely in French.

3 Planet Turkey
Another tourist guide to explore and discover Istanbul, the site also provides a plethora of information about the rest of Turkey and major tourist destinations: Ankara, Cappadocia, Antalya, Izmir, etc ...

4 Istanbul Guide
Yet another travel guide of Istanbul in French (it's amazing that there are any), the latter is particularly complete, there is not a corner of Istanbul or the author n 'was not in the program: Where to stay? Or eating? Or out? Things to see and do? Getting around maps and guides, good shots, weather, shopping, excursions and trips, sports activities, upcoming events, etc. ..

Blogs sur Istanbul

5 Living in Istanbul
Finally a blog on clear and well done Istanbul, where one is not overwhelmed by the pub and indigestible quantities of information of all kinds. Sobriety with the author of this blog so do we share life in Istanbul, shares his tips and ideas for walks, talks about cultural events and news short at Istanbul.

6 Home Istanbul, the site of Francophone Istanbul
Istanbul Home is the website of the French association of Istanbul, this asso aim to help you get settled in Istanbul in informing you and you for offering activities , meetings, outings, etc ... There is also a section on the site classifieds: miscellaneous jobs, sales, during Turkish and French, servant ...

7 Mademoiselle Istanbul
Share the daily life of a French in Istanbul on the blog Mademoiselle Istanbul, the program: tips, cultural news, good eats, opinion pieces, getaways, outings, meetings. The blog is clear and well done and really makes you want to dive in and read every post.

Go to Istanbul

8 Turkish national railway company
TCDD (Railways of the Republic of Turkey) provides domestic rail links throughout Turkey and international links with most neighboring countries.Istanbul is connected to Greece and Bulgaria, on the Asian side network is connected to Iran, Syria and Armenia. On the site of TCDD (website in English and Turkish), you can see all routes and schedules, you can also eServer online your next train trip in Turkey.

9 Site transit in Istanbul
On the official website of Istanbul's public transport will find all the essential information for a smooth traveling to Istanbul. Be aware of traffic conditions, check schedules and fares lines being according to zones and different tickets, discover what is the best route between two addresses. You will also find here a map with the different bus, train and subway.
's website: www.iett.gov.tr

Find accommodation in Istanbul

Hostel Bookers 10
www.hostelbookers.com is a booking of hostels (French interface). The site lists hostels around the world, but also cheap hotels, apartments, bed and breakfasts and campsites.
Hostelbookers.com can book a hostel, individually or in groups, without costs reservation.
's offer hostels is broad and diverse, and well detailed listings.
Additionally to help you in your choice you can view customer feedback as well as the general assessment mark of the establishment.: www.hostelbookers.com